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Home
Database
Search Railroad Database
Search Coal Database
Searching hints
Abbreviations and terms
Nations and states
Frequency (rarity) system
Missing images
Celebrity autographs
Certificates 101
Numbering explained
Certificate types
Stocks
Types of stock certificates
Typical denominations
Glossary of stock terms
Stock certificate terminology
Bonds
How bonds work
Primary bond types
Mortgage bonds
Gold bonds and frauds
Aid bonds
Equipment trusts
Bond features
Obscure bond features
Coupons
Glossary of bond terms
Other certificates
Certificates of deposit
Dutch fund certificates
Fractional stocks and bonds
Other security-related receipts
Scrip
Subscription and assessment receipts
Temporary stocks and bonds
Transfer receipts
Warrants
Specimens and proofs
Cataloging
Countries
Companies
Data recorded
Company names
Locations
State seals
State seal finder
Text on state seals
Numbering
Rules for listing
Industries that used rail
What about utilities?
Mysteries
Non-railroad companies
Certificates
Information recorded
Variety numbering
Cancellations
Serial numbers
Dates
Autographs
Collecting autographs
How to identify varieties
Alterations
Colors
CUSIP
Dates
Flyspeck sub-varieties
Pricing varieties
Estimating prices
Meaning of estimates
Price paradox
Autographs
Condition
Grading
Hoards
Issuance
Low serial numbers
Rarity
Rarity myth
Revenue imprints
Specimens and proofs
Pricing new certificates
Price index
Prices out of line
General glossary
Creating securities
Engraving and etching
American Bank Note Co
Printers
Generic certificates
Sale from ABNCo
References
Auctions and mailbids
Price lists
Price guides
Books
Companies
Engraving and securities
Collector contributions
Buying/Selling
Collecting
Handling
Specialization
Managing collections
Displaying
Preservation
Insuring
Organizations
Restoration
Buying
Auctions
Professional dealers
Links to dealers
eBay auctions
Uninformed promotions
Selling
Auctions
Dealers
Donating
eBay and auction sites
Security values
Related subjects
Articles by Cox
Coxrail newsletters
1999 March
1999 June
1999 September
1999 December
2000 March
2000 June
2000 September
2000 December
2001 March
2001 June
2001 September
2001 December
2002 March
2002 June
2002 September
2003 March
2003 June
2003 December
2004 March
2004 June
2004 September
2004 December
2005 June
2005 September
2005 December
2006 May
2006 August
2006 November
2007 March
2007 June
2007 September
2008 April
2008 June
2009 January
2009 July
2009 August
Scripophily articles
2007 June
2007 December
2008 June
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2009 July
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2010 April
2010 August
2010 December
2011 April
2011 August
2011 December
2012 April
2012 December
2013 April
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2014 April
2014 August
2014 December
2015 April
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2015 December
2016 April
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2016 November
2017 March
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2017 December
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2018 November
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2020 April
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2021 December
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2024 January
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Blog articles
2008 Jun 23
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2015 Aug 16
2017 Jul 27
2017 Aug 23
2017 Aug 24
2017 Aug 31
2017 Sep 4
2017 Nov 21
2019 Aug 25
2020 Nov 13
2021 Mar 20
Subject index
Rail-related
Land grants
Ninth Street Bee Line
Railroad geology guides
Puck millionaire satires
Certificate-related
Bond reconstruction
Engraving-related
Million dollar bill
Herbert Bourne
Imaging-related
Scanning certificates
Quick scan hints
Getting better scans
Scanners
Scanning software
Scanning resolution
Show-through & yellowing
Large certificates
Pixels dots & samples
What is 24-bit color
Resizing images
File formats
Image manipulation
What software to use
Adjust exposure
Excess yellow
Straighten images
Fix misshapen images
Sharpening
Images used for display
Timeline of events
About
Coxrail site map
Contact
Project purpose
How to help
Biography
Search site
Engraving and securities
Certificates 101
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References
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Engraving and securities